Pir Shalyar’s message is celebrated every year in the Hawraman region with a rich tradition of rituals and gatherings that convey profound lessons about unity, sacrifice, and cultural pride. This tradition, believed to be over 1,000 years old, has its roots in ancient Zoroastrian customs, predating the arrival of Islam in the region. Its longevity underscores its deep cultural and spiritual significance, reflecting the enduring heritage of the Kurdish people in Hawraman. The key elements of this celebration can be broken down as follows:
The day begins with children’s joy
The festivities begin at dawn, with children’s excitement setting the tone for the day. Their laughter and joy fill the air, symbolizing hope and renewal. Pir Shalyar’s message, known as “Klavrochene,” emphasizes the importance of the youth in preserving and passing down this tradition. As the purest and most enthusiastic messengers, children ensure that this cultural legacy endures across generations. Indeed, by involving children, the tradition inspires the younger generation to cherish and repeat it annually, securing its place in the future.
Sacrificing animals: a symbol of devotion
Sacrificing animals, often sheep or goat, is a central part of the celebration, symbolizing the community’s dedication to higher ideals. Sacrifice teaches participants that achieving great goals often requires letting go of personal possessions and signifies valuing the collective good and prioritizing long-term prosperity over individual gains. This act is a reminder of the community’s resilience and their commitment to building an ideal life and civilization.
Sama: a dance of peace
The Sama dance, performed during the festivities, is a rhythmic and symbolic dance where participants join hands, embodying unity and harmony. Pir Shalyar’s vision is conveyed through the dance, which illustrates that the people of Hawraman are peace-loving and cooperative. The dance demonstrates collective strength and a shared commitment to working hand-in-hand for the greater good. The performance of the Sama dance showcases the vibrant traditions of the people of Hawraman to both locals and visitors.
Dinner at Pir Shalyar’s house
The celebration culminates in a communal dinner hosted at Pir Shalyar’s house, symbolizing unity among diverse groups. The gathering highlights the importance of coming together under one roof to address common challenges and achieve shared goals. Pir Shalyar’s vision extends to fostering dialogue and cooperation among tribes to build a stronger, united community. Importantly, the event encourages discussions about collective action, including parliamentary elections, to make the region stronger and overcome adversaries.
Economic and cultural significance
The celebration draws visitors to the Hawraman region, boosting local tourism and spreading awareness about the community’s rich heritage. It serves as a platform to showcase the region’s unique culture and traditions. The men and women of Hawraman use the opportunity to sell handmade crafts, textiles, and local foods. This commercial aspect transforms the celebration into an economic opportunity, ensuring that the region benefits both culturally and financially.
A legacy of hope and resilience
Pir Shalyar is a legendary figure deeply rooted in the cultural and spiritual heritage of Hawraman, a picturesque region nestled in the Zagros Mountains. Revered as a symbol of unity, wisdom, and resilience, the celebration held each year in his honor reflects the enduring spirit of the Kurdish people.
The annual ritual of Pir Shalyar has been passed down for over a millennium, adapting over time while preserving its core values of sacrifice, unity, and cultural pride. By celebrating these traditions, the people of Hawraman not only preserve their heritage, but also inspire future generations to uphold and adapt these values in an ever-changing world. Ultimately, the event continues to strengthen community bonds, attract global attention, and reinforce the vibrant spirit of the Hawraman region.
Nasih Ali Khayat is a Kurdish photographer and journalist.
