On April 26, four Yemeni workers were killed in a drone attack carried out by unknown perpetrators on the Khor Mor field, a gas field operated by UAE-based Dana Gas in Sulaymaniyah’s Chamchamal district.
The attack came one week after Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia’ Al Sudani concluded a one-week official visit to the United States.
Drone Attack Halts Gas Supply at Khor Mor*
— Kurdistan Regional Government (@Kurdistan) April 27, 2024
Due to a drone attack on the #KhorMor gas field, gas supplies to power plants have been suspended, resulting in a reduction of approximately 2,500 megawatts in electricity output. Staff from the KRG’s Ministries of Electricity and… pic.twitter.com/1q8Q1Q335C
The Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) said that gas supplies to power plants have been suspended due to the attack, resulting in a reduction of approximately 2,500 megawatts in electricity output.
I strongly condemn tonight’s terror attack on Khor Mor. My thoughts and condolences are with the four civilians killed, and I wish the wounded a swift recovery. I have instructed the Ministry of Health to provide all necessary support.
— Masrour Barzani (@masrourbarzani) April 26, 2024
KRG Prime Minister Masrour Barzani in a statement said that he strongly condemned “tonight’s terror attack on Khor Mor. My thoughts and condolences are with the four civilians killed, and I wish the wounded a swift recovery.”
He added that he instructed the KRG Ministry of Health to provide all necessary support.
He urged Baghdad to “credibly investigate, hold the perpetrators accountable, and provide lasting assurances to our people. According to the initial information the attacks came from a nearby region within Iraq.”
In addition, he said the KRG expects “swift action from Baghdad to not allow these terrorists to menace us at will. It must control the lawless groups that harm us all.”
Kurdistan Region President Nechirvan Barzani reiterated that the attacks on Khor Mor “endanger the peace and stability of the country.”
He called on the Iraqi government “to prevent these attacks and find the perpetrators.”
KRG Deputy Prime Minister Qubad Talabani called on Baghdad to launch an investigation into the incident.
Production from the Khor Mor gas processing plant and the 180-kilometer pipeline supplies gas-to-power stations in Chamchamal, Bazian, and Erbil, generating over 2,000 MW of electricity.
On July 11, 2023, the Iraqi cabinet approved the purchase of gas from the field to reduce Iraq’s dependency on Iranian gas.
“Attacks on energy hubs that power millions of homes in the Kurdistan Region and Iraqi provinces are indefensible.” Prime Minister Barzani underlined. “These attacks also sabotage efforts by Erbil and Baghdad to develop the energy sector. They happen with disturbing frequency and amount to war crimes.”
A 20-year gas sales agreement was signed in 2019 between Dana Gas and the KRG to enable production and sales of an additional 250 million standard cubic feet per day. It was scheduled to deliver the first gas in April 2024 and involved a total investment of $806 million by the United States.
Condemning the Attacks on Civilians and Energy Infrastructure in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region https://t.co/kGrgytvMDI
— U.S. State Dept - Near Eastern Affairs (@StateDept_NEA) April 26, 2024
U.S. Department of State Spokesperson Matthew Miller also strongly condemned the attack on April 26.
“We offer condolences to the families of those who were killed, and we wish for the quick recovery of those who were injured. Attacks like this are an affront to Iraq’s sovereignty,” he said.
“We encourage the authorities to investigate and bring to justice those who are responsible. The United States will continue to work with the Government of Iraq and the Kurdistan Regional Government in support of Iraqi security, stability, and sovereignty.”
We strongly condemn the lethal attack on the civilian Khor Mor gas field in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region (IKR). These acts severely threaten Iraq’s stability and the prosperity of its people. https://t.co/dhF3aK9kCO
— Operation Inherent Resolve (@CJTFOIR) April 26, 2024
The U.S.-led coalition against ISIS also condemned the attack, arguing that such attacks “severely threaten Iraq’s stability and the prosperity of its people.”
We condemn the attack on Khor Mor gas field, which provides electricity to the public in the Kurdistan Region. Our condolences to the families of those killed, and we wish the injured speedy recovery. We welcome investigation to identify and bring the attackers to justice.
— UNAMI (@UNIraq) April 26, 2024
Iraqi Prime Minister Sudani ordered an investigation into the attack on the Khor Mor gas field, which has suffered rocket attacks in the past.
In response to the event, the UN Assistance Mission for Iraq released a statement condemning the attack.
“We welcome investigation to identify and bring the attackers to justice.”
ندين الهجوم على حقل غاز خور مور. وهذه محاولة غير مقبولة لتحقيق أهداف سياسية واقتصادية من خلال العنف. ويجب محاسبة المسؤولين. تعازينا لأسر الضحايا والشفاء العاجل للجرحى.
— Stephen Hitchen FCDO (@SCHitchenFCDO) April 27, 2024
“This is an unacceptable attempt to achieve political and economic goals through violence. Those responsible must be held accountable,” the UK Ambassador to Iraq Stephen Hitchen, said in a post in Arabic on X. “Our condolences to the families of the victims and a speedy recovery to the injured.”
The attack was most likely carried out by outlawed militias.
“The drone attack on Khor Mor gas field is a message primarily targeting U.S. energy companies that seek to invest in Iraq. The Shi’a militia groups that are on the Iraqi government payroll obviously want to tell U.S. companies that ‘if you come to Iraq, this is what you get,’” Director of the Global Kurdish Initiative for Peace at American University Yerevan Saeed told Kurdistan Chronicle.
“The attack carries the hallmark of previous perpetrators who have orchestrated similar assaults on the gas field in the past,” he added.
هجوم اليوم بالمسيرات على حقل كورمور الغازي في جمجمال في محافظة السليمانية يؤكد بانه استهداف ممنهج لاقتصاد الاقليم و يؤكد مجددا بان سياسة الاسترضاء و المهادنة مع القوى المليشياوية لا تجد نفعا و لا بد من وحدة الصف و الموقف فالاقليم ككل مستهدف بغض النظر عن التحالفات البائسة للبعض.
— Hoshyar Zebari (@HoshyarZebari) April 26, 2024
“The attack is part of the systematic targeting of the region’s economy and confirms once again that the policy of peacemaking with the militia forces has no benefit,” former Iraqi Minister of Foreign Affairs Hoshyar Zebari wrote on X. He also called for a united Kurdish stance.