In the tumultuous landscape of the Middle East, where the history of nations is often defined by struggle and resilience, Barzani and the Kurdish Liberation Movement stands as a testament to the indomitable spirit of the Kurdish people. Authored by President Masoud Barzani, this fourth edition, spread across two poignant volumes, unveils the transformative period between 1975 and 1990.

President Barzani's narrative delves deeper than the mere retelling of historical events; it serves as an eloquent and profound exploration of the soul of the Kurdish people's struggle for self-determination and justice. Through his masterful use of poignant prose, Barzani weaves together the complex tapestry of the history of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI), unveiling the previously untold stories that have shaped the rich mosaic of Kurdistan's identity.

In the context of the Kurdish Liberation Movement, the figures within the Barzani legacy –particularly Idris Barzani (brother of Masoud Barzani) and Mullah Mustafa Barzani (father of Masoud Barzani) – each emerge as distinct legends symbolizing an unwavering commitment to the Kurdish cause. Mullah Mustafa Barzani, a visionary patriarch, played a pivotal role in pursuing Kurdish autonomy and laid the foundation for the ongoing fight for Kurdish rights. Idris Barzani and Mullah Mustafa Barzani experienced losses that reverberated throughout the Kurdish struggle. Idris Barzani's passing left a void in the movement he ardently championed. His involvement in key events showcased his commitment to Kurdish rights. Their legacies stand as a testament to the sacrifices needed for a liberated Kurdistan, solidifying their place in history. It is also essential to acknowledge that Masoud Barzani was not solely a leader; he was also a remarkable peshmerga and a formidable fighter.

The Gulan Revolution

Central to the heart of this captivating literary work is the depiction of the Gulan Revolution, an epochal moment that stands as a cornerstone in the annals of Kurdish history. This pivotal juncture, forever etched in the collective memory, continues to resonate today. Its significance transcends geographical boundaries, infusing a palpable sense of optimism and unwavering determination within the hearts of those who call the KRI home, while also leaving an indelible mark on the global stage.

President Barzani's meticulous attention to even the finest details is a testament to his commitment to historical accuracy and authenticity. Readers are not mere spectators but rather privileged insiders, granted the opportunity to step into the shoes of those who were witnesses to the transformative events of that remarkable era. This immersive journey offers a vantage point from which one can understand the struggles, sacrifices, and triumphs that have paved the way for the Kurdish people's enduring pursuit of justice and selfhood.

At the heart of the book, powerful quotes resonate, acting as flags that remind us of the strong determination and togetherness that have defined the Kurdish people's spirit. One quote stands out: “The men had weapons of honor for the revolution, and the women were responsible for raising children and being patient.” Understanding how both men and women played important roles during those tough times, the reader sees how everyone worked together, even though they had different jobs or roles, to make a difference.

As readers embark on the journey through the book's introduction, they are transported back to a pivotal moment in time, one marked by the formidable challenges that followed the setback of the 1975 uprising. Acting like a time machine, readers immediately relive the struggles and triumphs of those who dared to reignite the flames of revolution. The story begins with a vivid portrayal of the difficulties that lay ahead, setting the stage for the epic tale of resilience and hope that unfolds. This emphasis on perseverance becomes a rallying cry that echoes through the narrative, igniting a fire in the hearts of readers and encapsulating the essence of the Kurdish struggle.

The diplomatic dance

President Barzani's insightful analysis of the diplomatic intricacies that unfolded on the global stage unfurls like a map, guiding readers through the labyrinthine corridors of the complex geopolitical web that enshrouded the Kurdish liberation movement. In his exploration, he skillfully unravels the multifaceted threads that shaped the movement's trajectory, illuminating the hidden forces that guided its course. These insights gift us a profound comprehension of the challenges faced by the Kurdish people and the significance of their aspirations on the grand stage of global affairs.

The global arena of diplomacy often resembles an elaborate dance, with each move holding the potential to create ripples that extend far and wide. President Barzani's narrative peels back the layers of this diplomatic choreography, revealing the delicate maneuvers and intricate dynamics that lay beneath the surface. 

A spotlight is cast on the intricate dance between superpowers, most notably the United States and the Soviet Union, whose interests and alliances formed a complex backdrop against which the fate of the revolution was poised. This intricate interplay is a testament to the complex tapestry woven as the Kurdish people sought to assert their identity and rights.

President Masoud Barzani exploring the 15th Erbil International Book Fair on March 8, 2023

At the heart of the narrative lies President Barzani's invaluable perspective, one that is uniquely enriched by his role as a central figure in these unfolding events. This personal account, drawn from his own journey, infuses the narrative with a sense of authenticity and depth that is unparalleled, granting readers a rare opportunity to step into the shoes of those who shaped this crucial era.

President Barzani's, carrying the weight of lived experiences, resonates with a genuineness that is both palpable and compelling. Readers are invited to travel alongside him, experiencing the highs and lows, the challenges and triumphs, in a way that transcends the confines of a traditional historical account. His narrative becomes a bridge, connecting past and present and enabling us to witness the unfolding drama as if we were there.

A shared goal of freedom

The historical backdrop of this narrative is the Iran-Iraq War, an eight-year-long conflict that shaped the Kurdish struggle and the quest for self-determination within the broader context of the Middle East. In the poignant words of President Masoud Barzani, “In a forgotten and distant triangle, I wanted to reach the ears of the world, Iran and Iraq, which were two sides of an eight-year war against each other: We, the Kurds, are in struggle and success, meaning we are alive, we are here, on the land of our ancestors.” Amid the backdrop of a region in turmoil, the Kurdish people's determination burned even brighter, fueled by the shared goal of freedom.

Embedded within the narrative are the tales of the peshmerga, the valiant warriors who stood firm on the front lines of the struggle. Their impressive battles and unyielding courage become central to this narrative. The peshmerga’s unwavering commitment to protecting their land and people shapes the narrative's core, reflecting the indomitable spirit of the Kurdish people.

The book pays homage to the Gulan Revolution as an embodiment of courage and resilience. The willingness of young individuals to take up arms in defense of their land and people attests to the unwavering dedication that fueled the revolution's flame. It is a poignant reminder that, even in the face of adversity, the human spirit has the power to triumph over the darkest of circumstances.

Barzani and the Kurdish Liberation Movement is more than a historical account; it is a call to remember and reflect on the struggles of a people who refused to be silenced. It is a reminder that the pages of history are not mere records of the past, but a source of inspiration that shapes the present and guides the future. As we delve into the intricate tapestry of this narrative, we come to understand that the Kurdish journey is not just one of survival but of resilience, hope, and the unbreakable spirit of a nation.

In a world marred by conflict and division, Barzani and the Kurdish Liberation Movement is a a reminder that even in the face of seemingly insurmountable odds, the flame of hope can illuminate the path toward a better future. As President Barzani's narrative unfolds, it invites us not only to remember the past but also to honor the legacy of those who fought for a liberated Kurdistan – a legacy that continues to inspire us all.

Davan Yahya Khalil, a UK-based author and journalist originally from Kurdistan, is a member of the British Association of Journalists. He founded The New Mail news site and is known for his significant contributions to the understanding of Kurdistan through books like "Kurdistan: Genocide and Rebirth," "Kurdistan: The Road to Independence," "The Idea of Kurdistan," and "The Brink of Freedom.