The recent crisis between the Presidency of the Republic and the Iraqi Christian Chaldean Patriarchate has raised an urgent question: what does Iraq want from its Christians?
This question goes beyond mere curiosity; it carries the weight of a "sovereign question" concerning the national security of Iraq. The essence of the modern Iraqi state, as defined in its constitution, revolves around democracy, civil and federal principles, universal values, and human rights. Christians, being an integral part of Iraq's national identity, contribute politically, socially, culturally, and spiritually to the nation.
The value of Iraqi Christians
Iraqi Christians are not merely a significant numerical minority but a vibrant and dynamic community that brings about positive change and development within the country. Their continued presence is vital for Iraq's progress and prosperity. However, Iraq has already lost many Christians due to civil violence and a failure to protect its citizens. Thus, safeguarding the remaining Christian community becomes a crucial national duty for all institutions and authorities in the country.
The new Iraq
As Iraq transitions from a repressive military state to a democratic, civil, and federal nation, it must uphold the values of inclusivity and diversity. All branches of power – legislative, executive, and judicial – should practice positive discrimination, ensuring equal treatment for all civil components, especially those with fewer numbers. Furthermore, non-public affairs, including ecclesiastical and endowment matters, should be left to the traditional institutions of their respective components.
Protecting Christian rights
By adhering to these conditions, Iraq can become a participatory state, where no component can impose its will on another, even if it holds a majority. It will also ensure that authorities are subject to the law, with certain internal powers reserved exclusively for the component's people. These conditions do not undermine Iraq's sovereignty but rather enhance its strength and unity.
A plea for Iraqi Christians
This call is not to defend specific Christian institutions or figures but to protect the rights and well-being of Iraqi Christians themselves, who are an integral part of the nation. Past neglect and mistreatment of this community have led to unfortunate consequences. We must recognize the vital role that Christians have played in shaping the modernity and civilization of Iraqi cities.
As someone who has experienced the diverse regions of Iraq and witnessed the contributions of Christians firsthand, I urge Iraqi politicians and leaders to prioritize the greater vision of inclusivity and protection. Calculations based on narrow interests will only diminish Iraq's rich cultural tapestry and historical wealth.
Hoshyar Zebari is the former Iraqi Foreign and Finance Minister, also a member of the KDP's politburo.
