Kurdish political thought, as an inseparable part of global human history and philosophical discourse, is shaped by elements that provide it with philosophical space and time of existence. These elements nurture the concept of the ‘Kurdish World,’ a universe of social structures that offer identity. A fundamental aspect of Kurdish political philosophy are the myths connected to the social and political existence of the Kurds, with the most emblematic being Kawa – the Promethean figure that embodies the Kurdish worldview and defines the identity of our people.

The significance of this myth and its political implications are profound, as the festival associated with these events, Newroz, attests. The symbolism embedded in this renewal of nature and the awakening of the people’s rebellion engraves each Kurdish soul with a timeless essence.

Pesheva Qazi

The Promethean man acts as a symbol of the Kurdish political reality, bringing to light a narrative of resistance and self-determination. It is no coincidence that the Kurdish world strives to transcend the marginalization imposed on it since the 19th century, aiming to establish a state of law enriched with values and elements of the modern world, such as the Kurdish Republic of Mahabad in 1946. At the helm of this effort was Pesheva Qazi, who played a central role in the establishment of the rule of law. He was both a legislator and a thinker, embodying the values of Kurdish identity and emphasizing the pursuit of freedom, harmony, and justice.

His significant presence shines light not only on his personal character, but also on his political actions, elevating the moral fabric of our culture. As a bold and wise leader, he underscores the Promethean element of the Kurdish world and connects us with modern values such as democracy, the social participation of both women and men, and the protection of children’s rights and the marginalized. His dedication to these values revitalizes the legacy of Kurdish thought, continuously igniting the flame of freedom that springs from every Kurdish soul and from the dawn of our mythical world and reflecting our political reality.

The connection between political action and moral values reinforces the tradition of fighting against oppression, highlighting the need for ethical leaders. This promotion raises fundamental questions regarding the concept of ‘duty’ in politics – questions that grow increasingly relevant as various groups seek representation and justice. For the Kurds, this reference is not merely mythical; it is a vibrant political reality that is revived every spring, serving as a touchstone for political thought, democracy, and civic engagement.

Aeschylus

As a living people within the historical and political continuum, the Kurds share the ideals of Greek culture, particularly through Aeschylus’ masterpiece, Prometheus Bound. This connection is further strengthened when we consider the Promethean figure of the Kurds. Aeschylus, as a poet and a fighter who was present during the Persian Wars, challenged the tyrants of Athens, paying the price of exile and censorship for his work, showcasing his commitment to freedom of speech and thought.

In Prometheus Bound, we find parallels that resonate strongly with Kurdish struggles. The figure of Prometheus symbolizes defiance against tyranny and oppression, just as the Kurds have persistently resisted attempts to erase their identity and autonomy. The themes of sacrifice for the greater good and the pursuit of justice in Aeschylus’ work reflect the enduring spirit of the Kurdish struggle for recognition and self-determination.

The global fight for justice and equality

Additionally, the modern Kurdish political landscape is marked by a resurgence of this Promethean spirit. Contemporary Kurdish leaders embody the same ethos of resistance, seeking not only autonomy, but also a broader social justice that transcends ethnic lines. The legacies of Kawa and Pesheva Qazi are a constant reminder of the moral and ethical foundation upon which the Kurdish political identity is built. The values they championed continue to inspire new generations in their pursuit of democracy, human rights, and social welfare.

Moreover, as the Kurdish struggle for self-determination evolves, it increasingly intersects with the global fight for justice and equality. The lessons drawn from the Promethean myth serve as a guiding light for movements worldwide that seek to challenge systemic oppression and assert their rights. The Kurdish experience highlights the importance of building alliances and fostering solidarity with other marginalized communities, embodying the spirit of unity in diversity.

The synthesis of the Promethean myth and Kurdish political thought forms a unique confluence that shapes both historical narrative and modern political action. It reflects the continuous journey of a people in search of identity, justice, and freedom. As the flame of this ancient narrative burns brightly in the contemporary world, it not only reaffirms the Kurdish commitment to their cause, but also resonates with the universal struggle for human dignity and rights. The Kurdish people, through their myths and modern political endeavors, stand as a testament to the resilience of the human spirit and the relentless pursuit of a just world.

Dr. Hiva Panahi is an independent academic, researcher, writer, poet, and translator of Kurdish descent. She was a fellow at the Andreas and Margarita Papandreou Foundation. In 2014, she completed her PhD in Political and Social Science at Panteion Universit.